{"id":4269,"date":"2019-11-18T19:54:29","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T23:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avech.org\/?p=4269"},"modified":"2021-02-21T20:04:50","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T00:04:50","slug":"chinese-financing-in-venezuela-2000-2018-joint-funds-and-loans-for-oil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/chinese-financing-in-venezuela-2000-2018-joint-funds-and-loans-for-oil\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Financing in Venezuela (2000-2018). Joint Funds and Loans-for-Oil"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-border-sizes-left:0px;--awb-border-sizes-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:80px;--awb-padding-right-medium:60px;--awb-padding-left-medium:60px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:40px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:55;line-height:1.15;\"><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Chinese Financing in Venezuela (2000-2018). Joint Funds and Loans-for-Oil<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Carlos Eduardo Pi\u00f1a<\/strong><\/p><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>The active involvement of China in today\u2019s global events has aroused keen interest on behalf of public opinion, as well as within political circles and, of course, among academics, all aiming to explore and understand the developments in a culture that for centuries has been, to some extent, aloof towards the West. For this reason, important studies have been carried out on a wide range of topics, for example Chinese relations with developing regions such as Latin America and the Caribbean.<\/p>\n<p>This investigation has been carried out along these lines. Its purpose is to document, through data and information from primary sources, official statistics, public management reports and academic articles, the credit and loan relationship between the People\u2019s Republic of China and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela since the beginning of the 21st century.<\/p>\n<p>We begin with a brief description of bilateral relations from the moment these were formalized, in 1974, up to the present. Subsequently, the financing granted by China to Venezuela in the period 2000-2018 is carefully analyzed, particularly the amounts and granting conditions.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:5px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> Carlos Eduardo Pi\u00f1a: \u201cChinese Financing in Venezuela (2000-2018). Joint Funds and Loans-for-Oil\u201d, en Enrique Dussel Peters (Coord.): <em>China\u2019s\u00a0<\/em><em>Financing in Latin America and the Caribbean<\/em>. M\u00e9xico, D. F., Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, 2019, pp. 337-371. Disponible en: <a href=\"https:\/\/dusselpeters.com\/CECHIMEX\/20191001_CECHIMEX_REDALC_Chinas_financing_in_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean_Enrique_Dussel_Peters.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20191001_CECHIMEX_REDALC_China&#8217;s_financing_in_Latin_America_and_the_C (dusselpeters.com)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-medium button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-span-no fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/1FUQQCzAirhV_KabkHNdn2A4wId3wMX8d\/view?rm=minimal\"><i class=\"fa-cloud-download fas awb-button__icon awb-button__icon--default button-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Descargar<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,48],"tags":[47,116,117,86],"class_list":["post-4269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-capitulos-de-libros","category-observatorio","tag-china","tag-financiamiento","tag-petroleo","tag-venezuela"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4269"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4271,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4269\/revisions\/4271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}