{"id":2912,"date":"2020-10-14T18:03:27","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T18:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avech.org\/?page_id=2912"},"modified":"2024-06-13T14:27:31","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T18:27:31","slug":"china-y-la-planificacion-familiar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/china-y-la-planificacion-familiar\/","title":{"rendered":"China y la planificaci\u00f3n familiar: La pol\u00edtica del hijo \u00fanico"},"content":{"rendered":"

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China y la planificaci\u00f3n familiar: La pol\u00edtica del hijo \u00fanico<\/strong><\/h1><\/h2><\/div>

Ram\u00f3n Alonso Dugarte Rangel<\/strong><\/h2><\/h3><\/div>

Cuadernos de China,<\/em> 4 (M\u00e9rida \u2013 Venezuela, 2020), pp. 1-84.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Resumen<\/strong><\/h2><\/h4><\/div>

Al proclamarse la Rep\u00fablica Popular China en 1949 entre sus objetivos en el \u00e1mbito demogr\u00e1fico estuvieron reducir la mortalidad, incrementar la esperanza de vida y controlar a la sobrepoblaci\u00f3n. Para ello, desde 1956 se aplicaron una serie de pol\u00edticas o campa\u00f1as de planificaci\u00f3n familiar buscando evitar el crecimiento poblacional descontrolado. En 1979 se aprob\u00f3 la cuarta de estas campa\u00f1as que incluy\u00f3 la pol\u00edtica del hijo \u00fanico, vigente hasta el 2015. Nuestra intenci\u00f3n es presentar un balance de las pol\u00edticas de planificaci\u00f3n familiar en China, estudiando para ello los aspectos te\u00f3ricos de la transici\u00f3n demogr\u00e1fica, repasando brevemente cada una de las mencionadas campa\u00f1as, detallando las particularidades de la pol\u00edtica del hijo \u00fanico, y por \u00faltimo, analizamos las consecuencias.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Palabras clave<\/strong>: China, demograf\u00eda, planificaci\u00f3n familiar, pol\u00edtica del hijo \u00fanico.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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China and family planning: The one-child policy<\/strong><\/h2><\/h3><\/div>

Abstract<\/strong><\/h2><\/h4><\/div>

When the People’s Republic of China was proclaimed in 1949, its demographic goals included reducing mortality, increasing life expectancy, and controlling overpopulation. To this end, since 1956 a series of family planning policies or campaigns have been implemented to prevent uncontrolled population growth. In 1979, the fourth of these campaigns was approved, which included the one-child policy, in force until 2015. Our intention is to present a balance of family planning policies in China, studying the theoretical aspects of the demographic transition, briefly reviewing each of these campaigns, detailing the particularities of the one-child policy, and finally, analyzing the consequences.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Keywords<\/strong>: China, demography, family planning, one-child policy.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Fecha de Publicaci\u00f3n: Wednesday, 14 de October de 2020<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2912","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2912"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9206,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2912\/revisions\/9206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}