{"id":10049,"date":"2021-06-17T20:25:24","date_gmt":"2021-06-18T00:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avech.org\/?page_id=10049"},"modified":"2026-07-12T14:58:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T18:58:01","slug":"la-politica-exterior-china-hacia-africa-1949-2018","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/archivo\/la-politica-exterior-china-hacia-africa-1949-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"La pol\u00edtica exterior china hacia \u00c1frica, 1949-2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/div><\/div>

La pol\u00edtica exterior china hacia \u00c1frica,\u00a0<\/strong>1949-2018<\/strong><\/h1><\/h2><\/div>

Nelson Garc\u00eda Pern\u00eda<\/strong><\/h2><\/h3><\/div>

Cuadernos de China,<\/em> 8 (M\u00e9rida \u2013 Venezuela, 2021), pp. 1-93.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

Resumen<\/strong><\/h2><\/h4><\/div>

Una vez que se proclam\u00f3 la fundaci\u00f3n de la Rep\u00fablica Popular China en octubre de 1949, este pa\u00eds inici\u00f3 un proceso gradual de acercamiento hacia los pa\u00edses del \u201cTercer Mundo\u201d, pese al aislamiento internacional que experiment\u00f3 y que fue superado con el reconocimiento, como gobierno leg\u00edtimo del pueblo chino, en la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas en 1971. En este sentido, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la pol\u00edtica exterior china hacia el continente africano, atendiendo a los imperativos que la motiv\u00f3: en un principio, por razones ideol\u00f3gicas, al apoyar a los movimientos de liberaci\u00f3n. Posteriormente, se dio paso a una relaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s de car\u00e1cter econ\u00f3mico, influenciada por el programa de reforma y apertura iniciado en 1978. Mientras que, en el siglo XXI, el v\u00ednculo sino – africano entr\u00f3 en una nueva fase con la creaci\u00f3n del Foro de Cooperaci\u00f3n China – \u00c1frica (FOCAC), el cual ha redefinido el accionar de Pek\u00edn hacia este continente al atender los m\u00faltiples frentes de la cooperaci\u00f3n bilateral y multilateral.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Palabras clave<\/strong>: Rep\u00fablica Popular China, \u00c1frica, pol\u00edtica exterior, FOCAC.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

China’s Foreign Policy Towards Africa<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1949-2018<\/strong><\/h2><\/h3><\/div>

Abstract<\/strong><\/h2><\/h4><\/div>

Once the founding of the People’s Republic of China was proclaimed in October 1949, this country began a gradual process of rapprochement with the countries of the \u00abThird World\u00bb despite the international isolation it experienced, which was overcome with its recognition as the legitimate government of the Chinese people at the United Nations in 1971. In this sense, the purpose of this paper is to analyze China’s foreign policy towards the African continent, taking into account the imperatives that motivated it: at first, for ideological reasons, by supporting the liberation movements. Subsequently, it gave way to a more economy-oriented relation, influenced by the reform and openingup program initiated in 1978. Meanwhile, in the 21st century, the Sino-African bond entered a new phase with the creation of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), which has redefined Beijing’s actions towards this continent by addressing multiple fronts of bilateral and multilateral cooperation.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Keywords<\/strong>: People’s Republic of China, Africa, foreign policy, FOCAC.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u653f\u7b56
\n1949-2018<\/h2><\/h3><\/div>

\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/h2><\/h4><\/div>

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57281971\u5e74\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u4f461949\u5e7410\u6708\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u9760\u62e2\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba1\u5212\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u9a71\u52a8\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u975e\u653f\u7b56\u6e90\u4e8e\u63f4\u52a9\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d71978\u5e74\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002\u800c\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\uff08FOCAC\uff09\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4e2d\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u975e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u53cc\u8fb9\u3001\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\uff08FOCAC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div>
<\/div>
<\/i>Descargar (Alta Resoluci\u00f3n)<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>Descargar (Baja Resoluci\u00f3n)<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Fecha de Publicaci\u00f3n: Thursday, 17 de June de 2021<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10298,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[466],"portfolio_skills":[475],"portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-10049","avada_portfolio","type-avada_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-cuadernos-de-china","portfolio_skills-cuadernos-de-china"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/10049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/avada_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10049"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/10049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10091,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/10049\/revisions\/10091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=10049"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_skills","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_skills?post=10049"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avech.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tags?post=10049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}